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Sunday, March 30, 2014

Report Claims Drug Testing for Painkillers Motivated by Profit - National Pain Report

Report Claims Drug Testing for Painkillers Motivated by Profit - National Pain Report
http://bit.ly/1rUK2oW

"...between 2000 and 2009 the number of all Medicare laboratory services increased by about 48%, while the number of drug tests conducted in physicians’ offices increased over 3,000,000 percent ....

An estimated 116 million Americans suffer from acute and chronic pain. Many doctors who treat chronic pain patients require them to submit to random drug screens as a condition for receiving prescription pain medications. The stated rationale is to prevent misuse and possible addiction, but Collen claims there is little evidence to support the value of drug tests on people with chronic pain.

“It would be naive to say that money has not played a role in the dramatic increase in drug testing as noted in the paper,” Collen wrote in an email to American News Report. “I believe profits drove drug testing behavior and behavior drove acceptance of the procedure before there was sufficient evidence of efficacy. Now physicians may be drug testing patients because others are doing it.”

Until recently doctors could charge Medicare and private insurers up to $225 for a urine drug test that cost them a little over $20. Medicare changed its reimbursement rules after the government found evidence that some laboratories and doctors were using questionable billing practices.

Ameritox, a national laboratory that provides drug testing, agreed to pay $16.3 million in fines in 2010 to settle claims that it gave kickbacks to doctors for using its labs. A whistleblower lawsuit filed by an Ameritox sales representative alleged the company made cash payments to physicians for drug test referrals and also placed personnel in doctors’ offices to collect urine samples for drug tests that were then billed to Medicare. Ameritox says its business practices have changed since the settlement. Another testing company, Calloway Laboratories, was indicted by a Massachusetts grand jury for an “extensive” kickback scheme for doctors. Calloway has denied the charges.

Concern about a “lack of boundaries” in drug test billing led the American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) to warn its members about increased government oversight. “The use of clinical drug tests in pain management has become an area ripe for the submission of fraudulent and abusive claims for reimbursement and rampant ‘overutilization’ of laboratory services,” warned Jennifer Bolden, a former federal prosecutor who is a special counsel to the AAPM."

My doctor stopped "random" drug testing on both my wife and myself, when they found out that it wasn't covered and, as Medicaid recipients, they couldn't bill either of us.

Steve M